Welcome to our blog, where we share our experiences and insights about life at Lakshadweep, one of the most beautiful and remote places in India.
If you are curious about this island paradise, or planning to visit it someday, you have come to the right place. In this guide, I will give you an overview of Lakshadweep, its history, culture, and attractions, and some tips on how to make the most of your trip.
What is Lakshadweep?
Lakshadweep, India’s smallest Union Territory, is an enchanting archipelago sprawled across 32 square kilometers.
This uni-district Union Territory is home to a few of the most beautiful and exotic islands and beaches in India. Located 400km off the southwest coast of the Arabian Sea, it is a group of some three dozen islands scattered over some 30,000 square miles of the Arabian Sea off the southwestern coast of India.
The name Lakshadweep means “one lakh islands” in Malayalam and Sanskrit, though only 10 of them are inhabited by humans. The rest are either uninhabited or used for military and scientific purposes.
Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory of India, with a total area of 32.62 square kilometers and a population of about 65,000.
The islands are the northernmost part of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Lakshadweep Ridge.
Lakshadweep is known for its pristine beaches, turquoise lagoons, coral reefs, and rich marine life. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and honeymooners, who come here to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the islands.
Lakshadweep is also home to a unique culture and history, influenced by its geography, religion, and colonial past.
Geography of Lakshadweep
- Location: The easternmost island lies about 185 miles from the coast of the state of Kerala.
- Islands: The region consists of 12 atolls, three reefs, five submerged banks, and 10 inhabited islands.
- Area: The total surface area is approximately 32 km. The lagoon area covers about 4,200 km², the territorial waters area 20,000 km², and the exclusive economic zone area 400,000 km.
Climate and Environment of Lakshadweep
- Climate: Throughout the year, temperatures in Lakshadweep generally range from about 70 °F (about 20 °C) to nearly 90 °F (about 32 °C).
- Soils: The soils of Lakshadweep are generally sandy, derived from the coral.
- Flora and Fauna: Aside from an abundance of coconut palms, common trees include banyans, casuarinas, pandani (screw pines), breadfruits, tamarinds, and tropical almonds². The islands also are home to an array of water birds, such as herons, teals, and gulls.
History and Culture of Lakshadweep
- Language: Jeseri is the primary as well as the widely spoken native language in the territory.
- Population: As of 2011, the total population was 64,473.
- Capital: Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory.
- Historical Significance: The islands were also mentioned in the Buddhist Jataka stories of the sixth century BCE.
Lakshadweep, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, offers a unique experience. Despite being India’s smallest Union Territory, it leaves a significant impact on every visitor with its charm and tranquility.
How to reach Lakshadweep?
There are two ways to reach Lakshadweep: by air or by sea.
The only airport in Lakshadweep is located on Agatti Island, which is connected to Kochi in Kerala by daily flights operated by Air India. The flight duration is about 75 minutes, and the fare is around Rs. 10,000 for a round trip.
Alternatively, you can take a ship from Kochi to Lakshadweep, which is a more economical and scenic option. Four passenger ships operate between Kochi and Lakshadweep: MV Kavaratti, MV Arabian Sea, MV Lakshadweep Sea, and MV Amindivi.
The ships can accommodate 700 to 1200 passengers and offer different classes of cabins, ranging from deluxe to bunk beds. The ships also have facilities like restaurants, bars, entertainment zones, and medical services.
The ship journey takes about 14 to 20 hours, depending on the weather and the destination island. The fare varies from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 8,000 for a round trip, depending on the class of cabin and the season.
What are the entry requirements for Lakshadweep?
Lakshadweep is a restricted area, and visitors need to obtain a special permit to enter the islands.
The permit can be obtained from the Lakshadweep Tourism Office in Kochi, or the authorized travel agents.
The permit is valid for the duration of the stay and allows access to only the permitted islands. The permit is free of cost for Indians, and Rs. 400 (Around $5) for foreigners.
To get the permit, you need to submit the following documents:
- A duly filled application form
- A copy of your identity proof (such as an Aadhaar card, passport, or voter ID)
- A copy of your confirmed flight or ship ticket
- A copy of your confirmed accommodation booking
- Two passport-size photographs
You can apply for the permit online or offline, at least 15 days before your travel date. You can collect the permit from the Lakshadweep Tourism Office in Kochi, or the airport, or the ship before boarding.
You need to carry the original documents along with the permit and show them at the entry points of the islands.
When is the best time to visit Lakshadweep?
The best time to visit Lakshadweep is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and the sea is calm. This is also the peak season for tourism, and you can enjoy various activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, sailing, fishing, and island hopping.
The average temperature during this period is around 28 degrees Celsius, and the humidity is low.
The monsoon season in Lakshadweep is from June to September when the islands receive heavy rainfall and strong winds. This is the off-season for tourism, and many activities and services are suspended or limited. The sea is rough and choppy, and the visibility is poor. The average temperature during this period is around 25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity is high.
However, some people prefer to visit Lakshadweep during the monsoon, as the islands are less crowded and more green. The rates are also cheaper, and you can get some good deals on flights, ships, and accommodation.
You can also witness some cultural festivals and events, such as Eid, Bakrid, and Milad-un-Nabi, which are celebrated with fervor and enthusiasm by the local people.
What are the main attractions of Lakshadweep?
Lakshadweep has something for everyone, whether you are looking for relaxation, adventure, or culture. Here are some of the main attractions of Lakshadweep that you should not miss:
- Agatti Island: This is the gateway to Lakshadweep and the only island with an airport. It is also one of the most beautiful islands, with a long stretch of white sand beach, crystal clear water, and colorful coral reefs. You can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, and boating here. You can also visit the nearby islands of Bangaram, Thinnakara, and Parali by boat, which are equally stunning and serene.
- Kavaratti Island: This is the capital and the administrative center of Lakshadweep, and the most populated island. It is also a major tourist attraction, with various attractions and activities. You can visit the Ujra Mosque, which is the oldest and the most ornate mosque in Lakshadweep, and admire its intricate carvings and architecture. You can also visit the Marine Aquarium, which showcases the diverse marine life of Lakshadweep, and the Museum, which displays the history and culture of the islands. You can also enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, glass-bottom boat rides, and lagoon cruises here.
- Minicoy Island: This is the second largest and the southernmost island of Lakshadweep, and the closest to the Maldives. It has a distinct culture and language, influenced by its proximity to the Maldives. It is also known for its natural beauty and charm, with a long crescent-shaped beach, a large lagoon, and a lush coconut grove. You can visit the Lighthouse, which was built by the British in 1885 and offers a panoramic view of the island and the sea. You can also visit the Jumaat Mosque, which is the largest and the most beautiful mosque in Lakshadweep, and the Village Houses, which are built in the traditional Maldivian style. You can also enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing here.
- Kalpeni Island: This is one of the most scenic islands of Lakshadweep, with a huge lagoon and a coral reef. It is also known for its history and culture, as it was the first island to revolt against British rule in 1854. You can visit the Moideen Mosque, which is the oldest mosque in Lakshadweep, and the Memorial Pillar, which commemorates the brave fighters of the revolt. You can also visit the nearby islands of Tilakkam, Pitti, and Cheriyam, which are uninhabited and offer a glimpse of pristine nature. You can also enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and surfing here.
- Kadmat Island: This is one of the most popular islands of Lakshadweep, with a long and narrow shape, and a large lagoon on both sides. It is also one of the few islands that offer accommodation facilities for tourists, ranging from luxury resorts to budget cottages. You can enjoy activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, sailing, fishing, and island hopping here. You can also visit the Marine Wealth Awareness Centre, which educates visitors about the conservation and preservation of marine resources.
These are just some of the main attractions of Lakshadweep, but there are many more islands and places to explore and discover.
Each island has its charm and character and offers a different experience to the visitors. You can choose the islands and activities that suit your preferences and budget, and plan your itinerary accordingly.
You can also book a package tour that includes the flight, ship, accommodation, and sightseeing, and enjoy a hassle-free and memorable trip.
What are the best activities to do in Lakshadweep?
Lakshadweep offers a range of activities for visitors, from relaxing on the beach to exploring the underwater world. Some of the best activities to do in Lakshadweep are:
1. Snorking at Lakshadweep
This is a great way to see the colorful coral reefs and the marine life that inhabit them. You can snorkel in the shallow lagoons or the deeper waters, depending on your skill level and comfort.
You can rent the snorkeling equipment from the resorts or the dive centers, or bring your own. Some of the best islands for snorkeling are Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat, and Minicoy. ²
2. Scuba Diving at Lakshadweep
This is a more adventurous way to experience the underwater beauty of Lakshadweep. You can dive in the clear water and see the amazing variety of fish, turtles, rays, sharks, and corals.
You can also explore the shipwrecks and the caves that are found on some islands. You can get scuba diving training and certification from the professional instructors at the dive centers, or join the guided dives if you are already certified. Some of the best islands for scuba diving are Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat, and Minicoy.
3. Kayaking at Lakshadweep
Kayaking is a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the lagoons and the islands of Lakshadweep. You can paddle in the calm water and enjoy the scenic views of the coconut palms, the white sand, and the blue sky.
You can also spot some birds and fish along the way. You can rent the kayaks from the resorts or the water sports centers, or bring your own. Some of the best islands for kayaking are Agatti, Kalpeni, Kadmat, and Minicoy.
4. Sailing at Lakshadweep
This is a romantic and relaxing way to enjoy the sea breeze and the sunset in Lakshadweep. You can sail in the traditional wooden boats called dhonis, or in the modern yachts or catamarans.
You can also join the cruise tours that take you to different islands and offer you the opportunity to snorkel, dive, fish, or swim. You can book the sailing trips from the resorts or the water sports centers, or bring your own. Some of the best islands for sailing are Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat, and Minicoy.
Fishing at Lakshadweep
This is a thrilling and rewarding way to test your skills and luck in Lakshadweep. You can fish in the lagoons or the open sea, using traditional or modern methods.
You can catch a variety of fish, such as tuna, snapper, grouper, barracuda, and marlin. You can also enjoy the fresh seafood cooked by the local chefs or by yourself.
You can rent the fishing equipment and the boats from the resorts or the water sports centers, or bring your own. Some of the best islands for fishing are Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat, and Minicoy.
What are the cultural and historical attractions of Lakshadweep?
Lakshadweep has a rich and diverse culture and history, influenced by its geography, religion, and colonial past. Some of the cultural and historical attractions of Lakshadweep are:
1. Ujra Mosque of Lakshadweep
This is the oldest and the most ornate mosque in Lakshadweep, located on Kavaratti Island. It was built by Sheikh Mohammad Kasim in the 17th century and is dedicated to his mentor, Saint Ubaidullah.
The mosque has a beautiful carved wooden ceiling, a marble tomb, and a well that is believed to have healing powers. The mosque is also a museum that displays artifacts and manuscripts related to the history and culture of Lakshadweep.
2. Lighthouse at Lakshadweep
This is the tallest and the oldest lighthouse in Lakshadweep, located on Minicoy Island. It was built by the British in 1885 and is still operational.
The lighthouse is 50 meters high and offers a panoramic view of the island and the sea. The lighthouse is also a landmark that symbolizes the maritime heritage and the strategic importance of Lakshadweep.
3. Moideen Mosque at Lakshadweep
This is the oldest mosque in Lakshadweep, located on Kalpeni Island. It was built by Moideen, a local leader who led the revolt against British rule in 1854.
The mosque has a simple and elegant architecture and is a place of worship and a memorial for the brave fighters of the revolt. The mosque is also a place of learning and a library that preserves Islamic literature and the local folklore.
4. Jumaat Mosque of Lakshadweep
This is the largest and the most beautiful mosque in Lakshadweep, located on Minicoy Island. It was built by the Maldivian rulers in the 18th century and is a masterpiece of the Maldivian style of architecture.
The mosque has a majestic dome, a spacious prayer hall, and a minaret. The mosque is also a cultural center that hosts the festivals and events of the local community.
5. Village Houses in Lakshadweep
These are the traditional houses of the people of Minicoy Island, built in the Maldivian style of architecture. The houses are made of coral stones and coconut wood and have a distinctive shape and color.
The houses are surrounded by a wall and a gate, and have a courtyard and a garden. The houses are also decorated with handicrafts and the paintings of the local artisans.
We hope this guide has given you a brief introduction to Lakshadweep, and inspired you to visit this amazing place.
